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What is an anti-inflammatory diet?

An anti-inflammatory diet focuses on reducing chronic inflammation in the body, which is linked to many health issues including heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and even depression. The goal is to eat foods that naturally lower inflammation and avoid those that trigger it.


🔥 What is an Anti-Inflammatory Diet?


This diet typically includes:

  • Plenty of fruits and vegetables, especially colorful ones like berries, leafy greens, carrots, and bell peppers.

  • Whole grains like oats, brown rice, and quinoa.

  • Healthy fats such as omega-3s from fatty fish (like salmon), flaxseeds, and walnuts, and monounsaturated fats from olive oil and avocados.

  • Nuts and seeds, which are rich in antioxidants and healthy fats.

  • Legumes, which provide fiber and plant-based protein.

  • Spices with anti-inflammatory properties, like turmeric, ginger, garlic, and cinnamon.

  • Green tea, known for its antioxidants (EGCG).


Avoid or limit:

  • Processed foods and snacks

  • Refined sugars and carbs

  • Red and processed meats

  • Excess alcohol and sugary beverages

  • Trans fats and highly processed vegetable oils


🌿 Advantages of the Indian Diet (especially traditional home-cooked)


The traditional Indian diet, when done well, naturally aligns with anti-inflammatory principles. Here’s how:


  1. Spices with Medicinal Properties

    • Turmeric (haldi): Contains curcumin, a powerful anti-inflammatory compound.

    • Ginger (adrak) and garlic (lehsun): Help reduce inflammation and boost immunity.

    • Fenugreek (methi), cumin (jeera), mustard seeds, and cloves also have anti-inflammatory roles.

  2. Plant-based Focus

    • Indian diets are often rich in vegetables, legumes (dal, chana, rajma, etc.), and whole grains (millets, brown rice, whole wheat).

    • Lentils and pulses are a staple and provide both fiber and plant-based protein.

  3. Fermented and probiotic foods

    • Curd (dahi) and buttermilk (chaas) support gut health, which is closely linked to inflammation regulation.

  4. Healthy Fats from Ghee and Mustard Oil (in moderation)

    • Ghee contains butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid with anti-inflammatory effects.

    • Mustard oil has omega-3 fatty acids (in traditional cold-pressed forms).

  5. Low meat consumption (traditionally)

    • Many Indian diets are vegetarian or use meat sparingly, which is beneficial when avoiding processed or red meats.


✅ Benefits of an Anti-Inflammatory (Indian-Inspired) Diet

  • Reduced risk of chronic illnesses

  • Better gut health and digestion

  • Improved energy levels and mood

  • Healthy weight management

  • Stronger immune system

  • Lower joint pain and inflammation


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Dr Joy RJ

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